Off-Season Considerations for Basketball Players
On 3/23/2026 at 10:52 AM, jstewy4 said: Hey everybody, I'm Josh Steward, Performance Coach with the New York Knicks with some tips for off-season training. When planning off-season training it is important to start by focusing on recovery, both mentally and physically from the previous season. The longer the competitive season is, the longer the break should be before starting training. For NBA players who play an 82-game season (not including playoffs or pre-season) over the course of 7-9 months, they will need more time off to recover compared to high school athletes which may be ready to begin training as soon as a few days after the season concludes. Less frequent games, younger ages, and mandatory off days in-season also contribute to the shorter rest period for high school athletes. The plan for the off-season will be dictated by several factors such as: · Time available (length of off-season, number of sessions per week, and time per session) · Player health (current and/or past injuries) · Individual goals for each athlete (which are likely to be created collaboratively among the performance and coaching staff based on the previous season’s performance and testing results for each athlete) Once the training begins, we want to ease them back into it and focus on building capacities and working on proper movement patterns to build a foundation for our later more intensive training. During this period movement quality is an important factor (controlled tempos, full range of motion, & core stability) that will help training quality later. After the athletes develop a solid foundation, we want to focus on increasing volume and tissue health/remodeling (both muscle and tendon). This could be the time where you focus on body composition as well if that is a point of emphasis with the athlete. As we get closer to the season it is important to start increasing intensities to prepare the athletes for the demands of competition in terms of strength, speed, and endurance. This could include more strength focused training, more intensive plyos, and small sided games. While progressing athletes through the off-season it is important to consider what they are doing on court with the coaching staff and what variables you want to progress. If possible, you want to avoid large increases in multiple areas at the same time. For example, as the strength and conditioning coach you do not want to add workload through lifting and speed training (either through intensity or volume) at the same time sport demands increase because that will lead to a large spike in total weekly workload for the athletes that can hinder recovery and performance. It is better to stagger the progression among the different areas for a more small but frequent progression that leads into the next season. The piece I'd emphasize for anyone reading is your last paragraph. The weight room doesn't operate in a vacuum. When on-court volume starts climbing, that's exactly when you pull back on the lifting volume. I am curious, though, how you approach conditioning? How much of that piece do you allow the sport itself to take care of for you? The other thing worth emphasizing is how individualized that early recovery window has to be. I've had many athletes who feel prepared to get right back into training and others need the complete off time.